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Genogram vs Family Tree

A family tree shows lineage: who belongs to the family, who descends from whom, and how generations connect biologically or legally.

A genogram goes further. It keeps the family structure, but adds the information a family tree leaves out: emotional relationships, conflict, cutoffs, health conditions, repeated life events, and multi-generation patterns.

In practice, the difference is about purpose:

  • Use a family tree for ancestry, genealogy, or a simple family record.
  • Use a genogram for counseling, social work, education, healthcare, or any situation where family dynamics matter.

If you need to build one, start with How to Make a Genogram. If you want to see the difference in a finished diagram, review Simple Genogram Example and 3-Generation Genogram Example.