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Genogram: The Complete Guide to Understanding Family Patterns ​

FAQ

What is the difference between a genogram and a family tree?

A family tree records ancestry and lineage. A genogram expands on this by mapping emotional relationships, health history, and behavioral patterns within the family system.

How many generations should a genogram include?

Most clinical genograms include three generations, though some analyses extend further when historical information is available.

Are genograms used in medical practice?

Yes. Medical professionals use genogram-style diagrams, often called pedigree charts, to identify hereditary disease risks.

Do students create genograms in psychology programs?

Many counseling, psychology, and social work programs require students to complete genogram assignments as part of training in family systems theory.

Sources

  1. Family Therapy in Clinical PracticeMurray Bowen, 1978
  2. Genograms: Assessment and InterventionMonica McGoldrick, Randy Gerson, and Sueli Petry, 2008
  3. Family EvaluationMichael Kerr and Murray Bowen, 1988
  4. American Psychological Association training resourcesAmerican Psychological Association
  5. Marriage and Family Therapy graduate program curriculaMarriage and Family Therapy graduate programs
  6. The cultural genogram: Key to training culturally competent family therapistsKenneth V. Hardy and Tracey A. Laszloffy, 1995
  7. Learning the art of family assessment through genogramsMark E. Young, 2013